Security

Houthi control of Bab al-Mandeb threatens global security

Houthi capture of al-Mokha and Mayun Island threatens Red Sea shipping, escalating Yemen's humanitarian crisis and expanding regional instability.

Internally displaced Yemenis who fled their homes due to renewed clashes between Yemen's Saudi-backed government forces and Houthi fighters, set-up new makeshift homes in the al-Kadah area of the Taiz province, on September 6, 2026. [Ahmad Al-Basha/ AFP]
Internally displaced Yemenis who fled their homes due to renewed clashes between Yemen's Saudi-backed government forces and Houthi fighters, set-up new makeshift homes in the al-Kadah area of the Taiz province, on September 6, 2026. [Ahmad Al-Basha/ AFP]

By Faisal Abu Bakr |

The Houthi militia captured the strategic city of al-Mokha on September 10 before seizing nearby Mayun Island in the Bab al-Mandeb Strait.

Regional security experts view this sudden maritime expansion as a direct threat to international shipping within a major global trade corridor.

Yemen's Deputy Minister of Justice Faisal al-Majeedi stated that the Houthi push into Bab al-Mandeb is no ordinary tactical development.

"Controlling the strait serves as a key Iranian geopolitical leverage tool with far-reaching consequences for international powers," he told Al-Fassel.

Red Sea escalation threatens navigation

Fahmi al-Zubairi, the Director General of the Human Rights Office in Sanaa affirmed that Red Sea aggression directly connects to broader regional and international geopolitical conflicts.

"Targeting commercial vessels in the strategic strait shifts local warfare impacts into a dangerous, wider global economic arena," he told Al-Fassel.

Mounting threats against commercial ships dramatically increase insurance risks and transportation costs across global shipping networks.

These surging operational expenses compel major maritime logistics companies to alter established routes, driving up essential commodity prices worldwide.

Al-Zubairi emphasized that "securing the Red Sea is fundamentally a critical economic and humanitarian priority for the Yemeni population."

Yemen remains highly vulnerable to supply disruptions because the impoverished nation relies almost entirely on vital maritime imports.

Displacement highlights worsening humanitarian crisis

Al-Majeedi warned that maritime blockades will severely impact imports of vital food and medicine needed by vulnerable communities.

He highlighted that "Houthi forces disregard basic ethics, as widespread resident displacement from al-Mokha illustrates worsening humanitarian suffering."

Fear of aggressive military retaliation has driven thousands of panic-stricken families to abandon their homes in search of safety.

The UN Refugee Agency estimates that 22.3 million Yemenis will require urgent humanitarian assistance throughout 2026.

This staggering figure includes approximately 5.2 million internally displaced persons struggling to survive amid ongoing conflict and severe poverty.

Restoring legitimate governance remains the only effective path to protecting international navigation and averting further regional escalation.

"Additional conflict will only worsen the deep suffering endured by Yemeni citizens over ten years of war," al-Majeedi said.

Observers urge international stakeholders to protect civilians, secure safe aid corridors and address fundamental political root causes of dependency.

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