By Faisal Abu Bakr | 2026-09-15

Human rights advocates report that Iran-backed Houthi forces are deliberately endangering Yemeni civilians by striking critical civilian infrastructure with ballistic missiles.

This aggressive strategy is prolonging the devastating conflict and widening the scope of regional instability, displacement and violence.

The Houthi group consistently targets bridges, populated residential areas, and strategic facilities to cripple the local population's access.

Houthi forces targeted the al-Wazi'iyah bridge in southwestern Taiz province on September 3, Fayyad al-Numan, Yemeni Assistant Deputy Minister of Information, said on X.

This bridge is part of a vital road network connecting the coastal city of al-Mokha to Taiz province, according to al-Numan.

Experts view such strikes as a direct threat to civilians, significantly impeding freedom of movement and access to medicine.

Bridges serve as lifelines for residents

"Vital road disruptions do more than hinder military efforts; they cripple local trade, essential supplies, and the daily lives of thousands of families," Muhammed al-Omda, head of the Yemeni Network for Rights and Freedoms said.

International humanitarian law mandates a clear distinction between military targets and civilian objects, requiring necessary precautions to protect innocent people.

Bridges effectively serve as critical lifelines connecting residents to hospitals, local markets, essential workplaces, and vital educational institutions.

Escalating fear drives massive displacement

Fahmi al-Zubairi, the Director General of the Human Rights Office in Sanaa, warns that attacking civilian infrastructure raises the war's cost.

"Weaponizing civilian infrastructure compounds the war's toll on citizens, who now face bombardment, blocked roads, and restricted access to essential services," he told Al-Fassel.

Al-Zubairi noted that escalating clashes in western Taiz have triggered new waves of displacement.

"In recent days, we have observed displacement from areas in Maqbanah and Jabal Habashi, a dangerous sign that civilians are once again facing fear and the loss of their livelihoods," he explained.

Houthi aggression escalates Yemen conflict

Experts warn that targeting the port of al-Mokha creates long-term damage for trade and essential supply chains.

The disruption of ports drives up transport costs, stifles commercial activity, and causes a significant loss of income for the region.

"The use of missiles and drones in populated areas increases the risk of casualties and damage to civilian facilities, while prolonging the conflict," al-Zubairi said.

Advocates urge the United Nations to prioritize protecting civilian infrastructure, addressing this alarming escalation, and preventing regions from descending into further violence and forced displacement.

Ultimately, these attacks confirm that Houthi aggression remains the primary driver of escalating instability and humanitarian suffering throughout Yemen.