Security
US military airstrikes weaken extremist groups in Somalia
The United States has intensified its counterterrorism efforts in Somalia, launching targeted airstrikes that successfully disrupt the operational capabilities of ISIS-Somalia and al-Shabab.
![A villager walks through the rubble of their village, allegedly destroyed by retreating insurgents in Awdheegle, one of several towns recently liberated from al-Shabaab militant group, by the Somali National Army in Somalia's Lower Shabelle region on November 11, 2025. [Tony Karumba/AFP]](/gc1/images/2026/01/31/54418-1-600_384.webp)
Al-Fassel |
In January, US forces conducted a series of precision airstrikes targeting Somalia's two main terrorist threats: ISIS-Somalia and al-Shabaab.
These strikes, conducted by the US Africa Command (AFRICOM) in partnership with Somali authorities, underscore the critical role of international collaboration against extremist organizations.
Degrading militant capabilities
Somalia has been a focal point of US counterterrorism strategies due to its history as a hotbed for extremist organizations.
Al-Shabaab, known for its allegiance to al-Qaeda, has long terrorized communities in Somalia and posed regional stability challenges.
Meanwhile, ISIS-Somalia, a smaller but notable branch of ISIS, competes for influence in the northeast Puntland region.
The recent airstrikes mark a clear demonstration of the US's commitment to counter terrorism, dismantle terrorist networks and ensure regional stability.
These operations also aim to disrupt the organizational infrastructure and capabilities of these groups, whose influence has perpetuated instability in Somalia and threatened international security.
The strikes near Mogadishu and in Puntland's Golis Mountains showcase the geographical breadth of counterterrorism efforts in the region.
Collaboration with the Somali government
The frequency of US airstrikes in Somalia has increased significantly under the current administration.
Reports indicate dozens of strikes in 2025 alone, reflecting a broader campaign that addresses the rapid evolution of terrorist threats in East Africa.
These actions are part of a highly coordinated effort with Somali authorities to disrupt militant networks, with emphasis on precision strikes to minimize collateral damage.
Furthermore, these operations align with broader efforts to support the Somali government in rebuilding national security frameworks and asserting greater control over its territories.
According to AFRICOM Commander Gen. Michael E. Langley, the unchecked expansion of these groups could allow them the operational capacity to attack internationally.
This acknowledgment reinforces the need for sustained military engagement in partnership with Somali forces to safeguard national and international interests.
The recent surge in US airstrikes offers hope for shrinking the operational space available to extremists in Somalia.
As these operations continue, emphasis will likely be placed on maintaining Somali federal government support and bolstering regional security forces.
The fight against terrorism in Somalia illustrates the importance of international cooperation in tackling threats that transcend borders.
It also highlights how military engagements, when conducted strategically, can preempt crises and safeguard global security.
The actions of AFRICOM and Somali authorities offer a promising step toward eliminating pathways for terrorism to spread globally.