Economy

Iraq’s interconnection with Gulf countries: a path to energy security

Iraq is on the brink of a transformative milestone, with 75% of its electrical interconnection project with Gulf countries nearing completion.

A picture shows a partial view of the Dhi Qar Combined Cycle Power Plant near the Iraqi city of Nasiriyah on January 20, 2022. [Asaad Niazi/AFP]
A picture shows a partial view of the Dhi Qar Combined Cycle Power Plant near the Iraqi city of Nasiriyah on January 20, 2022. [Asaad Niazi/AFP]

By Al-Fassel |

In 2019, Iraq signed its first electricity import agreement with the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC).

This ambitious project aims to address Iraq's chronic electricity shortages by linking its power grid with the GCC's electricity network.

Beyond improving energy access, the initiative seeks to foster regional cooperation and enhance the lives of millions of Iraqis.

Tackling energy shortages

For decades, Iraq has faced persistent power shortages, marked by rolling blackouts and insufficient energy production.

These challenges have left citizens struggling with unreliable access to electricity.

The partnership with Gulf nations offers a promising solution to these long-standing issues while strengthening Iraq’s ties with its neighbors.

Gulf countries, with their surplus energy and advanced infrastructure, are well-equipped to meet Iraq’s growing power demands.

This collaboration aligns with Iraq’s broader efforts to rehabilitate power plants, modernize transmission lines, and invest in renewable energy sources.

Reliable electricity is a cornerstone of economic development. Iraq’s chronic power shortages have hindered industrial growth, discouraged foreign investment, and slowed economic progress.

By importing power through the GCC, Iraq can secure a stable electricity supply, enabling businesses to operate efficiently and spurring the growth of new industries.

This initiative is expected to create jobs, drive economic growth, and ultimately positioning Iraq as a key player in regional energy networks.

Improving lives

The immediate impact of the project will be felt by Iraqi citizens.

Abdul Hamza Hadi, an advisor to the Iraqi Ministry of Electricity, stated, "Once operational, the project will initially supply 500 to 600 megawatts to Iraq."

He added, "The focus will be on mitigating power outages in the Basra Governorate during the summer months."

Reliable electricity will power homes, schools, hospitals, and public services, significantly improving the quality of life for millions.

Addressing power shortages will reduce the hardships caused by frequent blackouts and ease electricity-related social unrest. In turn, this could help build public trust and foster greater stability across the country.

Beyond energy security, the interconnection project represents Iraq’s growing engagement with its Gulf neighbors.

Strengthening ties through shared infrastructure creates a foundation for long-term economic revitalization and stronger geopolitical relationships.

By working together to tackle shared challenges, Iraq and the Gulf countries are paving the way for a more interconnected and prosperous region.

With 75% of the project already complete, Iraq is closer than ever to achieving energy stability, economic growth, and improved well-being for its people.

This initiative offers hope for a brighter, more stable future for Iraq and the entire region.

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