Society

Houthi crackdown on Starlink: A clear indicator of desperation

In September 2024, Yemen became the first Middle Eastern country to license Starlink satellite internet technology.

A Yemeni man, dressed in traditional attire, browses the internet at a computer club in Sanaa. [Khaled Fazaa/AFP]
A Yemeni man, dressed in traditional attire, browses the internet at a computer club in Sanaa. [Khaled Fazaa/AFP]

Al-Fassel |

On September 18, 2024, the internationally recognized government introduced Starlink to empower its citizens amidst the widespread censorship and restrictions enforced by the Iranian-backed Houthi group.

This initiative marked a significant milestone in expanding uncensored communication access for Yemenis residing under oppressive Houthi rule.

Starlink provides high-speed satellite-based internet that bypasses traditional infrastructure and centralized control, offering Yemenis an unprecedented ability to access uncensored information and communicate globally.

This is particularly critical in Houthi-controlled areas, where authorities exert strict surveillance over internet traffic and suppress information flow.

Out of reach of Houthi censorship, Starlink became a vital tool for journalists, civil society groups, and dissidents.

It enabled them to report abuse, organize relief efforts, and communicate with international audiences.

This newfound freedom has provoked an aggressive crackdown by the Houthis.

They banned Starlink devices, ordered citizens in their territories to surrender the equipment, and threatened punitive measures for non-compliance.

The Houthis justified this ban by claiming risks of espionage, allegations widely seen as a pretext to further consolidate their control over information.

Why satellite internet is crucial for Yemeni

Access to satellite internet like Starlink is about more than fast connection speeds; it’s about preserving fundamental freedoms in the face of authoritarian repression.

In war-torn Yemen, traditional internet networks are either destroyed or tightly monitored.

As a result, satellite connections serve as the only lifeline for many to share their stories and connect with the outside world.

For journalists, Starlink breaks barriers, enabling investigative reporting even in the harshest conditions, ensuring that abuses, including the Houthis’ human rights violations, reach international audiences.

Similarly, for humanitarian organizations, unhindered communication channels are essential to coordinate efforts and provide aid to isolated communities.

The Houthis' ban disrupts these channels, aiming to stifle dissent and shield their actions from scrutiny.

This move reflects broader tactics employed by Iranian-backed groups, which exploit information blackouts to suppress accountability, as seen in Yemen.

Such suppression not only silences the voices of vulnerable populations but also leaves them more isolated and susceptible to violence.

The ability to communicate freely and securely is a cornerstone of human rights.

In Yemen, Starlink’s satellite internet brings hope and empowerment to a population seeking justice, accountability, and global attention.

Houthis' crackdown on Starlink reflects their growing desperation. They are clearly struggling to maintain control over the territories they govern in Yemen.

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