By Al-Fassel | 2025-08-19

Known as the "Bride of the Desert," Palmyra is an ancient city in Syria located 210 km northeast of Damascus.

For centuries, merchants traversed its sandy terrain, bringing goods, ideas, and traditions from distant lands. Its strategic location made it a stop on the Silk Road for caravans traveling between the Gulf and the Mediterranean.

History of Palmyra

Palmyra's origins date back to circa 2000 BC. Its name first appeared in a manuscript dating back to the 19th century BC.

Under Roman rule, the city flourished, becoming a melting pot of cultures with Arabic, Roman, Greek, and Persian influences shaping its identity. This left behind a legacy of stunning architecture reflecting its diverse heritage.

The Temple of Bel, dedicated to the local god, stands as one of Palmyra’s most iconic structures. Its magnificent columns and intricate carvings showcase the engineering brilliance of ancient civilizations

The Arch of Triumph is another iconic landmark that marks the entrance to the city, serving as a grand symbol of Palmyra's glory.

These landmarks, along with the city’s lush oasis, made Palmyra a center of wealth and culture in an otherwise arid landscape.

Challenges and Resilience

Modern times have not been kind to Palmyra due to the Syrian Civil War which brought devastation. Many treasures have been damaged or destroyed, however, international efforts are underway to preserve what remains.

Zaid al-Issa, a Syrian expat, has visited Palmyra and states "There was civilization in this place, and despite the shelling and destruction, there is still civilization".

A Global Treasure

Today, Palmyra is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, drawing historians, archaeologists, and tourists from around the globe.

Its ruins offer a glimpse into the past, telling stories of ancient civilizations and their remarkable achievements.

Scholars study its artifacts to gain a deeper understanding of history while visitors marvel at its mystique.

Palmyra is more than just a collection of ruins, it is a living symbol of human creativity and endurance. It connects the shared history of the region’s inhabitants and serves as a reminder of the importance of preserving cultural heritage.

Palmyra, a shining jewel in the desert, continues to captivate visitors due to its magnificence of the past and resilience of the present.