By Samah Abdul-Fattah | 2026-09-11

The Syrian government recently launched the "Syria Without Camps" initiative to help internally displaced persons (IDPs) voluntarily return to their home regions.

This vision seeks to resolve long-standing displacement by facilitating the safe return of families to areas they previously fled.

Recent implementation saw a convoy of 106 families travel from northern camps to the town of Kafr Zeita in Hama province.

This follows a significant movement in July, which successfully relocated 314 families to the same area.

These returns carry profound symbolic weight, particularly as the town experienced severe conflict-related massacres during the war years.

Phasing out tent living forever

Idlib activist Musab Assaf, who supports civilians returning to their communities, explained that the initiative aims to reintegrate displaced persons who fled their homes over the last 14 years.

"It aims to phase out tents during the current year, secure sustainable housing solutions and end the displacement crisis by 2027," he told Al-Fassel.

Assaf noted that the project has gained broad acceptance among the displaced population and secured necessary international financial backing.

Reports indicate the World Bank has already approved funding, while talks continue with the Saudi Fund for Development (SFD) regarding a $1.5 billion grant.

Overcoming barriers to successful integration

Despite these positive strides, the initiative faces substantial challenges concerning local infrastructure and economic recovery.

A recent report from the International Rescue Committee highlights that 91 percent of returnees still struggle with severe shortages of basic services.

Additionally, 71 percent of these families currently reside in housing that remains significantly damaged or unsafe.

Assaf emphasized that successful returns require more than just transport; they demand thorough preparation, such as home repairs and ongoing support to ensure families can adapt.

Ensuring futures security and stability

The long-term success of the initiative depends on tight coordination between donors, the government and various aid organizations.

Syrian journalist Mohammed al-Abdullah stressed the necessity of robust security screening to prevent terrorists from infiltrating returning groups.

"Beyond security, designated areas require extensive surveying to remove landmines and unexploded ordnance left by years of combat," he told Al-Fassel.

Crucially, service ministries must prioritize restoring essential infrastructure like electricity, water and sewage networks to make these towns functional again.

Al-Abdullah also highlighted plans to engage the private sector to create vital job opportunities for those returning to their communities.

With post-war reconstruction costs estimated at $216 billion by the World Bank, fostering private investment remains essential for long-term stability and success.